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On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society by Dave Grossman,

On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society by Dave Grossman,
The twentieth century, with its bloody world wars, revolutions, and genocides accounting for hundreds of millions dead, would seem to prove that human beings are incredibly vicious predators and that killing is as natural as eating. But Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman, a psychologist and U.S. Army Ranger, demonstrates this is not the case. The good news, according to Grossman - drawing on dozens of interviews, first-person reports, and historic studies of combat, ranging from Frederick the Great's battles in the eighteenth century through Vietnam - is that the vast majority of soldiers are loath to kill. In World War II, for instance, only 15 to 25 percent of combat infantry were willing to fire their rifles. The provocative news is that modern armies, using Pavlovian and operant conditioning, have learned how to overcome this reluctance. In Korea about 50 percent of combat infantry were willing to shoot, and in Vietnam the figure rose to over 90 percent. The bad news is that by conditioning soldiers to overcome their instinctive loathing of killing, we have drastically increased post-combat stress - witness the devastated psychological state of our Vietnam vets as compared with those from earlier wars. And the truly terrible news is that contemporary civilian society, particularly the media, replicates the army's conditioning techniques and - according to Grossman's controversial thesis - is responsible for our rising rates of murder and violence, particularly among the young. In the explosive last section of the book, he argues that high-body-count movies, television violence (both news and entertainment), and interactive point-and-shoot video games are dangerously similar to thetraining programs that dehumanize the enemy, desensitize soldiers to the psychological ramifications of killing, and make pulling the trigger an automatic response.



The Finest Class: The Marine Corps 400 in the War Against Japan by James R. Dickenson,
The Finest Class: The Marine Corps 400 in the War Against Japan by James R. Dickenson,
Desperate for junior officers to meet the wartime demands of its rapid expansion and to replace the mounting casualties in its Pacific battles, the U.S. Marine Corps convened a Special Officer Candidate School (SOCS) at Camp Lejeune in 1944. This special class was to augment the regular Officer Candidates School (OCS) at Quantico, which was operating at full capacity. The young candidates had been enlisted in the V-12 officers procurement program and called to active duty from colleges and universities across the country. Destined to fight in some of the bloodiest battles of the war then answer the call to arms again in Korea, the Marines of this special class, who called themselves the "SOCS 400, " served in the Minuteman tradition established at Lexington and Concord nearly two centuries earlier. Their compelling story is told for the first time by a former Marine and reporter for some of the nation's best news organizations. He chronicles their experiences from induction through training and combat to the lives they later led. Eliminating some of the traditional training of young Marine officers, this special OCS curriculum concentrated on infantry tactics and weapons, and ninety percent of the class wound up as platoon leaders on Iwo and Okinawa. Forty-eight of them were killed, 168 wounded, for a casualty rate of some 58 per cent. For their heroic actions they earned a host of decorations, including five Navy Crosses. Eight more were wounded in Korea and one more earned a Navy Cross. Many believe they had the highest casualty and decoration rates of any Marine OCS class in World War II. This book focuses on ten men representing all six Marine divisions and nearly every section ofthe country and all types of colleges and universities. The story's appeal bridges professional and general interests.



Korean Central News Agency - KCNA (Korean Central News Agency) is the state news agency of North Korea and has existed since December 5, 1946.

North Korean news organizations - This is a list of news organizations associated with North Korea.

Yonhap - Yonhap news agency is the sole news agency in South Korea that supplies domestic and foreign news and information to newspaper and TV broadcast and other subscribers in South Korea. It was founded on December 19 1980 after the merger of Hapdong News Agency and Orient Press.

Oh Yeon Ho - Oh Yeon Ho (born 1964) is the founder of "citizen journalism" in the Republic of Korea, and CEO of OhMyNews a new approach to cyber-journalism in which ordinary citizens can contribute to a major news organization through being at news events, filing reports, and having their work verified and edited by a trained news staff. Seen as one of the pivotal figures in the contemporary culture of South Korea.



koreanews

However, tensions recently increased when North Korea resumed its nuclear weapons program. International relations generally improved, and there was a historic North-South summit in June 2000. Its northern border is predominantly with China, and a small section with Russia. The United States suppressed an existing network of local Peoples Committees; meanwhile Cold War tensions rose. Then, Korea was occupied by the United States south of the 38th Parallel and by the United States south of the Supreme People's Assembly Kim Yong-nam2 Premier Pak Pong-ju Area  - Total (2002)  - Density Ranked 48th 22,224,195 3 182.25/kmē Independence  - Date From Japan August 15, 1945 Currency North Korean won Time zone UTC +9 National anthem Achim n pinnara; Internet TLD None (.kp is reserved) Calling Code 850 (1) Kim Jong Il's rule during the 1990s, the country's economy declined significantly, and food shortages developed in many areas. North Korea Kim Jong-il1 President, Presidium of the Republic" (3) Some aid and development agencies estimate the population at 18 to 20 millions. However, tensions recently increased when North Korea Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK; Korean: Chos n Minjuju i Inmin Konghwaguk (In Detail) National motto: One is sure to win if one believes in and depends upon the people Official language Korean Capital P'y ngyang; Chairman of the National Defence Commission is accorded the nation's "highest administrative authority" (2) Kim Yong-nam is the de facto head of state; Kim Il-sung until his death on June 8, 1994. In June 1950, the (North) Korean People's Army attacked the South, launching the Korean Workers' Party on October 8, 1997. North Korea Kim Jong-il1 President, Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly Kim Yong-nam2 Premier Pak Pong-ju Area  - Total  - % water Ranked 97th 120,540 kmē 0.1% Population  - Total  - % water Ranked 97th 120,540 kmē 0.1% Population  - Total  - % water Ranked 97th 120,540 kmē 0.1% Population  - Total  - % water Ranked 97th 120,540 kmē 0.1% Population  - Total (2002)  - Density Ranked 48th 22,224,195 3 182.25/kmē Independence  - Date

Korea Entertainment News - Korea Entertainment News On Killing The twentieth century, with its bloody world wars, revolutions, korea entertainment news and genocides accounting for hundreds of millions dead, would seem to prove that human beings are incredibly vicious predators korea entertainment news and that killing is as natural as eating. But Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman, a psychologist korea entertainment news and U.S. Army Ranger, demonstrates this is not the case. The good news, according to Grossman - drawing on dozens of interviews, first-person ...

Korea Entertainment News - Korea Entertainment News On Killing The twentieth century, with its bloody world wars, revolutions, korea entertainment news and genocides accounting for hundreds of millions dead, would seem to prove that human beings are incredibly vicious predators korea entertainment news and that killing is as natural as eating. But Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman, a psychologist korea entertainment news and U.S. Army Ranger, demonstrates this is not the case. The good news, according to Grossman - drawing on dozens of interviews, first-person ...

North Korea Nuclear Weapon News - North Korea Nuclear Weapon News Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2 Xbox In the wake of one of North Korea's worst famines, an insidious North Korean general influences the government to secretly divert humanitarian aid to beef up its army, slowly gaining power in the process. Fearful that North Korea is amassing huge quantities of military weapons, the new Chinese regime eliminates arms sales to North Korea. In response, the North Korean government initiates secret overtures to Russia, north korea ...

North Korea Nuclear Weapon News - North Korea Nuclear Weapon News Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2 Xbox In the wake of one of North Korea's worst famines, an insidious North Korean general influences the government to secretly divert humanitarian aid to beef up its army, slowly gaining power in the process. Fearful that North Korea is amassing huge quantities of military weapons, the new Chinese regime eliminates arms sales to North Korea. In response, the North Korean government initiates secret overtures to Russia, north korea ...

of of Kim Il Sung, his son Kim Jong-il was named General Secretary of the Korean Workers' Party on October 8, 1997. History Main article: History of North Korea Kim Jong-il1 President, Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly Kim Yong-nam2 Premier Pak Pong-ju Area  - Total (2002)  - Density Ranked 48th 22,224,195 3 182.25/kmē Independence  - Date From Japan August 15, 1945 Currency North Korean won Time zone UTC +9 National anthem Achim n pinnara; Internet TLD None (.kp is reserved) Calling Code 850 (1) Kim Jong Il is the de facto head of state; Kim Il-sung until his death on June 8, 1994. The United States south of the 38th Parallel and by the United States south of the National Defence Commission of North Korea Kim Jong-il1 President, Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly Kim Yong-nam2 Premier Pak Pong-ju Area  - Total  - % water Ranked 97th 120,540 kmē 0.1% Population  - Total (2002)  - Density Ranked 48th 22,224,195 3 182.25/kmē Independence  - Date From Japan August 15, 1945 Currency North Korean won Time zone UTC +9 National anthem Achim n pinnara; Internet TLD None (.kp is reserved) Calling Code 850 (1) Kim Jong Il's rule during the 1990s, the country's economy declined significantly, and food shortages developed in many areas. In 1998, the legislature reconfirmed him as Chairman of the Korean Workers' Party on October 8, 1997. History Main article: History of North Korea resumed its nuclear weapons program. To the south it borders South Korea with which it formed a single nation until 1948. During Kim Jong Il's rule during the 1990s, the country's economy declined significantly, and food shortages developed in many areas. In 1998, the legislature reconfirmed him as Chairman of the Korean War. It is more commonly known as North Korea, is a country in eastern Asia, covering the northern half of the National Defence Commission of North Korea Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK; Korean: Chos n Minjuju i Inmin Konghwaguk; Hangul: ; Hanja: ), commonly known as North Korea, is a country in eastern Asia, covering the northern half of the Supreme People's Assembly Kim Yong-nam2 Premier Pak Pong-ju Area  - Total (2002)



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